Lake Chala

Overview

Lake Chala, a stunning crater lake on the border between Tanzania and Kenya, is one of East Africa's hidden gems. This ancient, volcanic lake, believed to be over 250,000 years old, is fed by underground springs from Mount Kilimanjaro, resulting in crystal-clear, turquoise waters surrounded by steep crater walls. It’s a serene destination offering breathtaking scenery, tranquil nature walks, and opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking, birdwatching, kayaking, and fishing. Lake Chala’s secluded location makes it an ideal spot for travelers looking to escape the crowds and enjoy a peaceful retreat in a stunning natural setting.

Wildlife

Lake Chala’s ecosystem is diverse, supporting a range of wildlife in and around the crater. Visitors can spot monkeys, baboons, and small antelope species like dik-dik on the forested slopes surrounding the lake. The area is also home to a variety of reptiles, including monitor lizards, and, occasionally, larger mammals like elephants that migrate through the region. The lake itself is known for its unique species of tilapia, Oreochromis hunteri, which is endemic to Lake Chala. The combination of forest, savannah, and lake habitats provides ample opportunities for wildlife observation.

Birds

Birdwatching is a popular activity at Lake Chala, with the area hosting over 200 bird species. Among the highlights are African fish eagles, which can often be seen swooping over the lake’s clear waters, and colorful kingfishers perched on the shoreline. Other notable birds include white-browed coucals, Malachite sunbirds, augur buzzards, and weaver birds. The lake’s diverse habitats, from bushland to woodlands, make it a haven for both resident and migratory bird species, attracting bird enthusiasts from around the world.

Best Time To Visit

The best time to visit Lake Chala is during the dry season, from June to October, when the weather is cooler and perfect for hiking, kayaking, and wildlife watching. During these months, the trails are more accessible, and the skies are clear, providing stunning views of the lake and surrounding landscapes. The wet season, from November to May, brings lush greenery and blooming flowers, making it a beautiful time for photography, though some trails may be muddy and more challenging to navigate.

Weather & Climate

Lake Chala experiences a tropical savannah climate, with warm temperatures year-round. Daytime temperatures typically range between 20°C and 30°C (68°F to 86°F), while evenings are cooler. The dry season, from June to October, is the best time for outdoor activities, with low humidity and cooler temperatures. The rainy season, from November to May, sees heavier rains from March to May, leading to greener landscapes and higher water levels in the lake. Travelers should be prepared for possible short rain showers, especially in the afternoons, during this period.

Getting There

Lake Chala is accessible from Moshi, Tanzania, located about 55 kilometers (34 miles) away, or from Taveta, Kenya. The drive from Moshi takes roughly 1.5 hours, passing through picturesque landscapes with views of Mount Kilimanjaro. A 4x4 vehicle is recommended, particularly in the rainy season when some roads can become muddy and slippery. The lake can be visited as a day trip from Moshi or as part of a multi-day itinerary exploring northern Tanzania’s natural wonders.